Methodology

Our data and methodology

Updated October 13, 2026

Every day, RentData collects the asking rents that building operators and listing sites publish across Québec. Each observation is kept with its source and date. A comparison uses only recent observations and says clearly when the evidence is insufficient.

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Of rents dated and linked to their source

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  1. 01

    Collect

    Operator and listing websites are read automatically.

  2. 02

    Clean

    Rents validated, addresses normalized and geocoded.

  3. 03

    Match

    Duplicates detected, then confirmed by our team.

  4. 04

    Compare

    Our algorithm ranks buildings by similarity, with a confidence score.

In development

We’re training machine-learning models to read listings better, match buildings and suggest the best comparables.

Our methodology

Where does the data come from?

We collect asking rents — the prices publicly advertised for units for rent. Sources are of two kinds:

  • Building operator and property manager websites, which publish their available units and prices.
  • Public listing sites, when a listing corresponds to a rental building.

Collection happens regularly, so the same offer can be observed several times. Repeated observations are used to follow how an offer changes — never to count extra units.

Asking rent vs. signed rent: what’s the difference?

An asking rent is the advertised price. It doesn’t prove the rent eventually signed in a lease, nor what current tenants pay. That’s why our figures differ from CMHC average rents, which cover occupied units. Both measures are useful; they answer different questions.

What each price represents

The same amount can mean very different things. We always keep the price basis:

Price basisWhat it meansExample
Exact unitThe price of one specific apartment.$1,890 for 4½ unit #302
FromThe starting price of a unit type or floorplan.4½ from $1,745
RangeAn interval covering several units.$1,650–$1,920
Unknown basisThe source doesn’t establish what the price means.“$1,700” with no detail

When is an observation “current”?

For a current comparison, we first use the latest observation of each offer, then apply availability and freshness rules. By default, an observation is current if it was seen in the last 7 days. That’s an eligibility rule, not a promise that every source updates daily.

A newer observation showing an offer was withdrawn prevents an older, attractive price from still looking available.

When can a building serve as a comparable?

A positive price isn’t enough. We check the price basis, the dwelling category and the evidence at the source. When too few current comparables exist for a unit type — at least three in our sample reports — no estimate is produced and the report explains why.

Québec room counts (3½, 4½…)

In Québec, units are often described by room count: a 4½ usually has two bedrooms, but not always. We show the label as published by the source. When a bedroom count is derived, it is clearly marked as derived.

Limitations of our data

  • Observed availability describes an offer seen at a source. It doesn’t prove a vacancy rate or a building’s full inventory.
  • Source records are not automatically verified unique buildings or units.
  • Unknown stays unknown: we never guess a bedroom count, a date or a building’s identity.
  • Coverage extends across Québec; its density varies by market and area.

Dated reports and versions

Saving a comparison creates a dated version that keeps the evidence and assumptions of that moment. Refreshing creates a new version — the old one is never silently replaced.

Browse the glossary · Read the rental market survey guide

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